Diabetic coma
Diabetic coma is a life-threatening diabetes complication that causes unconsciousness. If you have diabetes, dangerously high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can lead to a diabetic coma.
Pronunciation
Diabetic coma: /daɪəˈbɛtɪk ˈkoʊmə/
Etymology
The term "diabetic coma" is derived from the Greek word "diabētēs" which means "a passer through; a siphon" and the Latin word "coma" which means "deep sleep".
Symptoms
The symptoms of a diabetic coma vary depending on whether your blood sugar level is too high or too low.
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)
You might have Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS) if you're experiencing:
- Excessive thirst
- High urine output
- Dry mouth
- Weakness
- Fever
- Dehydration
- Rapid heart rate
- Nausea and vomiting
Diabetic ketoacidosis
If you have diabetic ketoacidosis, you might have:
- Frequent urination
- Extreme thirstiness
- Dry mouth
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Weakness or fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Fruity-scented breath
- Confusion
Hypoglycemia
If you have hypoglycemia, you might have:
- Shakiness or nervousness
- Fatigue
- Sweating
- Hunger
- Nausea
- Irritability
- Headache
- Confusion
Prevention
Preventing a diabetic coma involves managing your diabetes and keeping your blood sugar levels in the target range. This can be achieved through:
- Regular blood sugar monitoring
- Taking your diabetes medications as prescribed
- Eating a healthy diet
- Regular physical activity
- Regular medical check-ups
Treatment
Treatment for a diabetic coma depends on whether your blood sugar level is too high or too low. If your blood sugar is too high, you'll need to increase your insulin intake. If your blood sugar is too low, you might need to eat or drink something that will raise it quickly.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diabetic coma
- Wikipedia's article - Diabetic coma
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