Prediabetes
Prediabetes
Prediabetes (pronunciation: pre-di-a-bee-tis) is a health condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes.
Etymology
The term "prediabetes" is derived from the prefix "pre-" meaning "before", and "diabetes", a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Thus, prediabetes refers to a state that precedes the onset of full-blown diabetes.
Definition
Prediabetes is a metabolic condition and a global health problem that is characterized by higher than normal blood sugar levels. People with prediabetes are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.
Symptoms
Prediabetes often has no clear symptoms. Some people with prediabetes may experience symptoms associated with diabetes, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.
Diagnosis
Prediabetes is typically diagnosed through blood tests. The A1C test, fasting plasma glucose test, and oral glucose tolerance test are commonly used.
Treatment
Treatment for prediabetes involves lifestyle changes such as healthy eating, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. In some cases, medication may be prescribed.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Prediabetes
- Wikipedia's article - Prediabetes
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