Hypoprolactinemia
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Hypoprolactinemia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Low prolactin |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Lactation failure, infertility, menstrual disorders |
| Complications | Osteoporosis, hypogonadism |
| Onset | Variable |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Pituitary gland dysfunction, dopamine agonists, autoimmune disorders |
| Risks | Sheehan's syndrome, pituitary tumors, hypothyroidism |
| Diagnosis | Blood test for prolactin levels |
| Differential diagnosis | Hyperprolactinemia, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism |
| Prevention | Monitoring of dopamine agonist use, management of pituitary disorders |
| Treatment | Addressing underlying cause, hormone replacement therapy |
| Medication | Estrogen or testosterone replacement, dopamine antagonists |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | Not directly fatal |
Hypoprolactinemia is a medical condition characterized by a deficiency in the hormone prolactin. Prolactin is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in various biological functions, including lactation and reproduction.
Causes
Hypoprolactinemia can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:
- Pituitary disorders: Conditions that affect the pituitary gland, such as pituitary adenomas, can lead to hypoprolactinemia.
- Medications: Certain drugs, including dopamine agonists, can suppress prolactin production.
- Stress: Chronic stress can negatively impact hormone production, including prolactin.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hypoprolactinemia can vary depending on the individual and the underlying cause. Common symptoms include:
- In women: Amenorrhea, infertility, and inability to produce breast milk.
- In men: Erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, and infertility.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hypoprolactinemia typically involves blood tests to measure prolactin levels. Imaging tests, such as MRI, may also be used to identify any abnormalities in the pituitary gland.
Treatment
Treatment for hypoprolactinemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, treating pituitary disorders, or managing stress levels.
See also
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
