Complications of diabetes

Complications of Diabetes

Complications of diabetes (/kɒmplɪˈkeɪʃənz ɒv ˈdaɪəbiːtiːz/), are health problems that can occur in individuals who have been diagnosed with diabetes. The term is derived from the Latin complicatio, meaning "a folding together", and the Greek διαβαίνειν (diabaínein), meaning "to go through".

Types of Complications

There are two main types of complications that can arise from diabetes: acute and chronic.

Acute Complications

Acute complications are sudden and severe health issues that require immediate medical attention. They include:

• Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
• Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
• Hypoglycemia

Chronic Complications

Chronic complications are long-term health issues that develop over time. They include:

• Diabetic nephropathy
• Diabetic neuropathy
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Cardiovascular disease
• Peripheral vascular disease
• Stroke

Causes

The main cause of complications in diabetes is prolonged high blood sugar levels, also known as hyperglycemia. Other factors that can contribute to the development of complications include hypertension, high cholesterol, and smoking.

Prevention

Prevention of complications in diabetes primarily involves maintaining good blood sugar control, regular exercise, a healthy diet, and regular medical check-ups.

See Also

• Diabetes management
• Diabetes mellitus
• Insulin resistance
• Metabolic syndrome

References

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Complications of diabetes
• Wikipedia's article - Complications of diabetes

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