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{{Infobox U.S. state
== Western Virginia ==
| Name = Western Virginia
| Flag = Flag of West Virginia.svg
| Seal = Seal of West Virginia.svg
| Nickname = The Mountain State
| Motto = Montani semper liberi (Mountaineers are always free)
| Map = USA West Virginia location map.svg
}}


'''Western Virginia''', commonly referred to as [[West Virginia]], is a [[U.S. state]] located in the [[Appalachian Mountains]] of the [[Southern United States]]. It is bordered by [[Virginia]] to the southeast, [[Kentucky]] to the southwest, [[Ohio]] to the northwest, and [[Pennsylvania]] and [[Maryland]] to the northeast. The state's capital and largest city is [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]].
[[File:US_federal_courts_in_Virginia.svg|thumb|right|Map of federal courts in Virginia]]


==History==
Western Virginia is a region in the United States that encompasses the western portion of the state of [[Virginia]]. This area is known for its diverse geography, rich history, and cultural significance. It is distinct from [[West Virginia]], which is a separate state that was formed during the [[American Civil War]].
Western Virginia was part of the state of [[Virginia]] until the [[American Civil War]], when it separated from the Confederate state of Virginia and was admitted to the Union as a separate state in 1863. The split was prompted by differences in political views and economic interests between the eastern and western regions of Virginia.


==Geography==
== Geography ==
The state is noted for its mountains and rolling hills, and it is often referred to as the "Mountain State." Western Virginia is entirely within the Appalachian Mountain range, which is known for its rich biodiversity and natural resources, including coal. The [[New River Gorge]] is one of the most prominent geological features in the state.


==Economy==
Western Virginia is characterized by its mountainous terrain, as it is part of the [[Appalachian Mountains]]. The region includes the [[Blue Ridge Mountains]] and the [[Allegheny Mountains]], which provide a scenic backdrop and numerous opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and skiing.
The economy of Western Virginia is largely based on natural resources, particularly coal mining, which has historically been a significant industry in the region. In recent years, there has been a shift towards more diversified industries, including healthcare, education, and tourism. The state is also known for its outdoor recreational activities, such as hiking, skiing, and whitewater rafting.


==Demographics==
The region is also home to several major rivers, including the [[James River]], the [[New River]], and the [[Shenandoah River]]. These waterways have historically been important for transportation and trade.
Western Virginia has a population that is predominantly white, with a significant portion of residents tracing their ancestry to the British Isles. The state has one of the highest percentages of residents identifying as [[Appalachian people|Appalachian]] in the United States.


==Culture==
== History ==
The culture of Western Virginia is heavily influenced by its Appalachian heritage. The state is known for its music, particularly traditional folk and country music. The annual [[Vandalia Gathering]] and the [[West Virginia State Folk Festival]] are popular events that celebrate the state's folk cultural heritage.


==Education==
The history of Western Virginia is closely tied to the broader history of Virginia and the United States. During the colonial period, the area was part of the Virginia Colony, and it played a significant role in the early expansion of European settlers into the interior of North America.
Western Virginia is home to several institutions of higher education, including [[West Virginia University]], which is the state's largest university. Other notable institutions include [[Marshall University]] and [[West Virginia State University]].


==Transportation==
During the [[American Civil War]], the region was a site of significant military activity. The division between the eastern and western parts of Virginia was a factor in the creation of the state of [[West Virginia]] in 1863, which separated from Virginia to join the [[Union]].
The state's transportation infrastructure includes a network of highways, railroads, and airports. [[Interstate 64]], [[Interstate 77]], and [[Interstate 79]] are the major highways facilitating regional connectivity.


==See also==
== Economy ==
* [[History of West Virginia]]
* [[Geography of West Virginia]]
* [[Economy of West Virginia]]
* [[Demographics of West Virginia]]
* [[Culture of West Virginia]]
* [[Education in West Virginia]]
* [[Transportation in West Virginia]]


[[Category:States of the United States]]
The economy of Western Virginia has traditionally been based on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The region is known for its production of coal, timber, and agricultural products such as apples and livestock.
[[Category:Appalachian states]]
[[Category:Southern United States]]


{{US-stub}}
In recent years, there has been a shift towards service industries, tourism, and technology. The natural beauty of the region attracts visitors, and there are several national parks and historic sites that contribute to the local economy.
 
== Culture ==
 
Western Virginia has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its history and geography. The region is known for its [[Appalachian music]], which includes styles such as [[bluegrass]] and [[old-time music]]. Traditional crafts, such as quilting and woodworking, are also important aspects of the local culture.
 
The region hosts numerous festivals and events that celebrate its cultural traditions, including music festivals, craft fairs, and historical reenactments.
 
== Related pages ==
* [[Appalachian Mountains]]
* [[Blue Ridge Mountains]]
* [[West Virginia]]
* [[American Civil War]]
 
{{Virginia}}
 
[[Category:Regions of Virginia]]
[[Category:Appalachian culture]]

Latest revision as of 16:26, 16 February 2025

Western Virginia[edit]

Map of federal courts in Virginia

Western Virginia is a region in the United States that encompasses the western portion of the state of Virginia. This area is known for its diverse geography, rich history, and cultural significance. It is distinct from West Virginia, which is a separate state that was formed during the American Civil War.

Geography[edit]

Western Virginia is characterized by its mountainous terrain, as it is part of the Appalachian Mountains. The region includes the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Allegheny Mountains, which provide a scenic backdrop and numerous opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and skiing.

The region is also home to several major rivers, including the James River, the New River, and the Shenandoah River. These waterways have historically been important for transportation and trade.

History[edit]

The history of Western Virginia is closely tied to the broader history of Virginia and the United States. During the colonial period, the area was part of the Virginia Colony, and it played a significant role in the early expansion of European settlers into the interior of North America.

During the American Civil War, the region was a site of significant military activity. The division between the eastern and western parts of Virginia was a factor in the creation of the state of West Virginia in 1863, which separated from Virginia to join the Union.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Western Virginia has traditionally been based on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The region is known for its production of coal, timber, and agricultural products such as apples and livestock.

In recent years, there has been a shift towards service industries, tourism, and technology. The natural beauty of the region attracts visitors, and there are several national parks and historic sites that contribute to the local economy.

Culture[edit]

Western Virginia has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its history and geography. The region is known for its Appalachian music, which includes styles such as bluegrass and old-time music. Traditional crafts, such as quilting and woodworking, are also important aspects of the local culture.

The region hosts numerous festivals and events that celebrate its cultural traditions, including music festivals, craft fairs, and historical reenactments.

Related pages[edit]