Roanoke County, Virginia
County in Virginia, United States
| General Information | |
| Name | County of Roanoke |
| Native Name | |
| Other Names | |
| Settlement Type | U.S. county |
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| Location | |
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| Population | |
| Total | 96470 |
| Density | per km² |
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| Total | km² |
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| Standard | UTC |
| DST | UTC |
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Roanoke County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 96,470. The county seat is the independent city of Salem, though the county itself is part of the Roanoke metropolitan area.
History
Roanoke County was established in 1838 from parts of Botetourt and Montgomery counties. The county was named after the Roanoke River, which flows through the area. The name "Roanoke" is derived from the Algonquian word for "shell money."
Geography
Roanoke County is located in the western part of Virginia, within the Blue Ridge Mountains. The county has a total area of 251 square miles, of which 250 square miles is land and 1 square mile is water. The Roanoke River is a significant waterway in the county.
Adjacent counties and cities
- Botetourt County - north
- Bedford County - east
- Franklin County - south
- Montgomery County - west
- Craig County - northwest
- City of Roanoke - east
- City of Salem - center
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Roanoke County had a population of 96,470. The county has a diverse population with a mix of urban and rural communities. The largest city in the county is Hollins.
Economy
The economy of Roanoke County is diverse, with significant contributions from healthcare, education, manufacturing, and retail sectors. The county is home to several major employers, including Carilion Clinic and Roanoke College.
Education
Roanoke County is served by the Roanoke County Public Schools system, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools. Higher education institutions in the area include Roanoke College and Hollins University.
Transportation
Roanoke County is well-connected by several major highways, including Interstate 81 and U.S. Route 220. The county is also served by the Roanoke-Blacksburg Regional Airport.
Government
Roanoke County operates under a Board of Supervisors form of government. The Board is responsible for setting policies and overseeing the administration of county services.
Communities
Cities
- Salem (independent city, county seat)
Census-designated places
Other communities
See also
References
External links
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