Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (pronunciation: hi-per-tro-fik kar-dee-o-my-op-a-thee) is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the heart muscle without any obvious cause.

Etymology

The term "Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy" is derived from three Greek words: "hyper" meaning over or excessive, "trophe" meaning nourishment, and "cardia" meaning heart. "Myopathy" is also derived from Greek, with "myo" meaning muscle and "pathos" meaning disease.

Definition

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy is a condition in which a portion of the heart becomes thickened without an obvious cause. This thickening can make it harder for the heart to pump blood.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy can range from none to severe. They may include chest pain, fainting, palpitations, shortness of breath, or sudden death.

Causes

While the exact cause of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy is unknown, it is believed to be genetic in nature. It is often passed down through families.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy typically involves a physical exam, medical history, and various tests such as an Electrocardiogram or Echocardiogram.

Treatment

Treatment for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy can involve medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.

Related Terms

• Cardiomyopathy
• Heart Failure
• Arrhythmia
• Sudden Cardiac Death

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
• Wikipedia's article - Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

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