Loeffler endocarditis
Loeffler endocarditis
Loeffler endocarditis (pronounced: Lef-ler endo-kar-di-tis) is a rare condition characterized by the thickening of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart. This condition is a form of cardiomyopathy, specifically eosinophilic cardiomyopathy, which is caused by an overproduction of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell.
Etymology
The term "Loeffler endocarditis" is named after Wilhelm Löffler, a Swiss physician who first described the condition in 1936. The term "endocarditis" is derived from the Greek words "endo" meaning "inside", "kardia" meaning "heart", and "itis" meaning "inflammation".
Symptoms
Symptoms of Loeffler endocarditis may include fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, and edema (swelling) in the legs and feet. In severe cases, it can lead to heart failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Loeffler endocarditis typically involves a combination of blood tests, echocardiogram, and cardiac MRI. These tests can help to identify the presence of eosinophils and the thickening of the endocardium.
Treatment
Treatment for Loeffler endocarditis primarily involves managing the symptoms and preventing further damage to the heart. This may include medications to reduce the number of eosinophils, such as corticosteroids, and medications to manage heart failure symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Loeffler endocarditis
- Wikipedia's article - Loeffler endocarditis
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