Tricuspid valve stenosis
Tricuspid Valve Stenosis
Tricuspid valve stenosis (pronunciation: try-KUS-pid VALV steh-NOH-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing or obstruction of the tricuspid valve in the heart. This condition can lead to a variety of health complications, including heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.
Etymology
The term "tricuspid" is derived from the Latin words "tri" meaning three, and "cuspis" meaning point. This refers to the three flaps or leaflets that make up the tricuspid valve. "Stenosis" is derived from the Greek word "stenos" meaning narrow, referring to the narrowing of the valve.
Symptoms
Symptoms of tricuspid valve stenosis can include fatigue, shortness of breath, abdominal swelling, and edema. However, many patients with this condition may not experience any symptoms until the disease has progressed significantly.
Causes
Tricuspid valve stenosis is most commonly caused by rheumatic fever, a complication of streptococcal infections. Other causes can include congenital heart defects, endocarditis, and carcinoid syndrome.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of tricuspid valve stenosis typically involves a physical examination, echocardiogram, and possibly a cardiac catheterization.
Treatment
Treatment options for tricuspid valve stenosis can include medication, valvuloplasty, or valve replacement surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the stenosis and the patient's overall health.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tricuspid valve stenosis
- Wikipedia's article - Tricuspid valve stenosis
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