Endocardial fibroelastosis
Endocardial Fibroelastosis (pronunciation: en-doh-kahr-dee-ul fahy-broh-elas-toh-sis) is a rare heart disease that primarily affects children and is characterized by a thickening of the innermost lining of the heart chambers due to an increase in the amount of supporting connective tissue and elastic fibers. The etymology of the term comes from endo- meaning inside, cardial referring to the heart, fibro indicating fibrous tissue, and elastosis referring to a condition involving elastic tissue.
Definition
Endocardial fibroelastosis is a condition that primarily affects the endocardium, the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart. It is characterized by an abnormal thickening of this layer due to an increase in the amount of supporting connective tissue and elastic fibers. This can lead to a decrease in the heart's ability to pump blood effectively.
Symptoms
Symptoms of endocardial fibroelastosis can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition. They may include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, and palpitations.
Causes
The exact cause of endocardial fibroelastosis is unknown. However, it is often associated with other heart conditions, such as congenital heart disease, and may also be linked to viral infections.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of endocardial fibroelastosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as echocardiography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment
Treatment for endocardial fibroelastosis typically involves managing the symptoms and any underlying conditions. This may include medications to help the heart pump more effectively, diuretics to reduce fluid buildup, and in severe cases, heart transplantation may be considered.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Endocardial fibroelastosis
- Wikipedia's article - Endocardial fibroelastosis
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