Ventricular hypertrophy
Ventricular Hypertrophy
Ventricular hypertrophy (pronounced: ven-TRIK-yoo-lar hy-PER-troh-fee) is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the ventricular walls in the heart. This condition can occur as a response to increased workload, such as high blood pressure or a heart valve disorder.
Etymology
The term "ventricular hypertrophy" is derived from the Latin word ventriculus meaning "little belly" or "cavity", and the Greek word hypertrophia meaning "overgrowth".
Types
There are two main types of ventricular hypertrophy:
- Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH): This is the most common type and occurs when the heart's left ventricle thickens. It is often caused by high blood pressure or heart valve problems.
- Right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH): This type occurs when the right ventricle of the heart thickens. It is usually caused by lung diseases or conditions that affect the pulmonary valve.
Symptoms
Symptoms of ventricular hypertrophy may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and arrhythmia. However, some people may not experience any symptoms.
Diagnosis
Ventricular hypertrophy is typically diagnosed through medical imaging techniques such as echocardiography, MRI, or CT scan. An electrocardiogram (ECG) may also be used to detect electrical changes in the heart associated with ventricular hypertrophy.
Treatment
Treatment for ventricular hypertrophy typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as controlling high blood pressure or treating heart valve disorders. Medications may be used to help reduce the workload on the heart and slow the progression of the disease. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ventricular hypertrophy
- Wikipedia's article - Ventricular hypertrophy
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