Constrictive pericarditis
Constrictive Pericarditis
Constrictive pericarditis (pronunciation: kən-ˈstrik-tiv per-ə-ˈkär-də-təs) is a medical condition characterized by a thickened, fibrous, and often calcified pericardium that restricts the normal diastolic filling of the heart.
Etymology
The term "constrictive pericarditis" is derived from the Latin word "constringere", which means "to bind or draw together", and the Greek word "perikardion", which refers to the pericardium, the sac that surrounds the heart.
Symptoms
The symptoms of constrictive pericarditis can mimic those of other heart conditions, making it difficult to diagnose. Common symptoms include dyspnea (shortness of breath), edema (swelling), and ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity).
Causes
Constrictive pericarditis can be caused by various conditions that cause inflammation to the pericardium. These include tuberculosis, radiation therapy, cardiac surgery, and autoimmune diseases.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis involves a combination of patient history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as echocardiography, cardiac MRI, and cardiac catheterization.
Treatment
Treatment options for constrictive pericarditis include medications to manage symptoms and, in severe cases, pericardiectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the pericardium.
Related Terms
- Pericardium
- Dyspnea
- Edema
- Ascites
- Tuberculosis
- Radiation therapy
- Cardiac surgery
- Autoimmune diseases
- Echocardiography
- Cardiac MRI
- Cardiac catheterization
- Pericardiectomy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Constrictive pericarditis
- Wikipedia's article - Constrictive pericarditis
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