Cyclothymic Disorder

Cyclothymic Disorder (pronounced: sy-klo-THY-mik dis-OR-der) is a Mental health condition characterized by periods of mild depression and periods of hypomania. It is considered a milder form of bipolar disorder.

Etymology

The term "Cyclothymic Disorder" is derived from the Greek words "kyklos" meaning circle and "thymos" meaning mood or emotion. It was first used in the late 19th century to describe a condition where mood swings occur in a cyclical or circular pattern.

Symptoms

People with Cyclothymic Disorder experience periods of elevated mood, increased activity or energy (hypomania) and periods of depressive symptoms. These symptoms can include:

• Feeling sad or empty
• Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
• Changes in appetite or weight
• Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping
• Fatigue or low energy
• Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
• Difficulty concentrating
• Thoughts of death or suicide

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Cyclothymic Disorder is typically made by a psychiatrist or other mental health professional. It is based on the person's self-reported experiences, behavior reported by relatives or close friends, and a mental status examination.

Treatment

Treatment for Cyclothymic Disorder often involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Medications may include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, or antidepressants. Psychotherapy can help individuals understand and manage their symptoms.

Related Terms

• Bipolar Disorder
• Mood Disorder
• Depression
• Hypomania
• Psychotherapy
• Psychiatrist

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Cyclothymic Disorder
• Wikipedia's article - Cyclothymic Disorder

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