Adjustment disorder
Adjustment Disorder
Adjustment Disorder (pronounced: əˈjʌstmənt dɪsˈɔːdər) is a type of mental health condition that is characterized by an individual's inability to adjust or cope with a particular stressor, such as a major life change.
Etymology
The term "Adjustment Disorder" is derived from the English words "adjustment", meaning the process of adapting or becoming accustomed to a new situation, and "disorder", which refers to a disruption of normal physical or mental functions.
Definition
Adjustment Disorder is a stress-related, short-term, non-psychotic disturbance. It is a common, often mild, psychological reaction to stressful events, and it is characterized by an excessive reaction to these events. The symptoms can include a variety of emotional or behavioral responses, such as anxiety, depression, or difficulty sleeping.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Adjustment Disorder can vary greatly from person to person, but they typically include:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Changes in appetite
- Difficulty sleeping
- Feeling overwhelmed
- Difficulty concentrating
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder is typically made by a psychiatrist or psychologist after a thorough evaluation of the individual's symptoms and history. The diagnosis is based on the presence of emotional or behavioral symptoms that develop within three months of a specific stressor and end within six months after the stressor is removed.
Treatment
Treatment for Adjustment Disorder typically involves psychotherapy, which can help the individual learn new ways of thinking and behaving. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adjustment disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Adjustment disorder
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