Oppositional defiant disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) (pronounced /əˈpɒzɪʃənəl dɪˈfaɪənt dɪsˈɔːdər/) is a type of behavioral disorder most commonly found in children.
Etymology
The term "Oppositional Defiant Disorder" is derived from the English language. "Oppositional" refers to the characteristic of being against something or someone, "defiant" refers to the act of resistance or disobedience, and "disorder" refers to a disruption of normal physical or mental functions.
Definition
Oppositional Defiant Disorder is a childhood disorder characterized by negative, defiant, disobedient, and often hostile behavior towards adults and authority figures primarily. It is a disorder that affects both the individual's mental and emotional health and their social interactions and personal relationships.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder include frequent temper tantrums, excessive arguing with adults, active defiance and refusal to comply with adult requests and rules, deliberate attempts to annoy or upset people, blaming others for their own mistakes or misbehavior, being touchy or easily annoyed by others, frequent anger and resentment, mean and hateful talking when upset, and seeking revenge.
Related Terms
- Conduct Disorder: A more severe form of ODD characterized by aggressive and destructive behaviors.
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A neurodevelopmental disorder often co-occurring with ODD.
- Behavioral Disorders: A category of disorders that includes ODD, characterized by disruptive behaviors.
Treatment
Treatment for Oppositional Defiant Disorder typically involves psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, family therapy, and education. Medication may also be used in some cases, particularly if the child has co-occurring mental health conditions, such as ADHD.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oppositional defiant disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Oppositional defiant disorder
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