Asperger syndrome
Asperger syndrome (pronounced /ˈæspərɡər/), also known as Asperger's, is a type of pervasive developmental disorder which is classified as part of the autism spectrum. The main distinguishing characteristic of Asperger syndrome is the individual's difficulty in social interaction.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy.
Symptoms
People with Asperger syndrome may exhibit a range of symptoms. These can include difficulties with social interaction, repetitive behaviors, speech and language peculiarities, and limited range of interests. However, unlike other conditions on the autism spectrum, there is no delay in cognitive development or in the development of age-appropriate self-help skills, behavior, and curiosity about the environment.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Asperger syndrome can be difficult due to the use of different screening tools and the overlap with other conditions on the autism spectrum. A comprehensive assessment involves a multidisciplinary team that observes the individual's behavior, social interaction, and communication skills.
Treatment
While there is no cure for Asperger syndrome, interventions can help individuals manage their symptoms. These can include cognitive behavioral therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy, and social skills training. Medication may also be used to manage associated conditions such as ADHD and anxiety.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Asperger syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Asperger syndrome
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