Cyclothymia
Cyclothymia
Cyclothymia (pronounced: sigh-clo-THIGH-me-uh), also known as cyclothymic disorder, is a type of chronic mood disorder that is characterized by numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms.
Etymology
The term "cyclothymia" is derived from the Greek words "kyklos", meaning circle, and "thymos", meaning mood or emotion. It was first used in the late 19th century to describe a state of mood swings that were less severe than those seen in bipolar disorder.
Definition
Cyclothymia is a subtype of bipolar disorder that involves recurrent episodes of hypomania and depression. However, the symptoms are less severe and shorter in duration than those experienced in full-blown bipolar disorder.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cyclothymia can include periods of feeling relatively happy and productive (hypomania) interspersed with periods of feeling very low and unproductive (depression). These mood swings can affect a person's ability to function in their daily life.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cyclothymia is typically made by a psychiatrist or psychologist after a thorough evaluation of the individual's symptoms, medical history, and mood patterns.
Treatment
Treatment for cyclothymia typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. The goal of treatment is to help manage symptoms and prevent them from becoming more severe.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cyclothymia
- Wikipedia's article - Cyclothymia
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