Personality disorder

Personality disorder (pronunciation: /pərˈsɒnəlɪti dɪsˈɔːdər/) is a type of mental disorder characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating from those accepted by the individual's culture. These patterns develop early, are inflexible, and are associated with significant distress or disability.

Etymology

The term "personality disorder" originates from the Latin word "persona", meaning mask, and the Greek word "disorder", meaning lack of order or confusion. It was first used in the early 20th century to describe individuals whose personality traits and behaviors deviated significantly from societal norms.

Types of Personality Disorders

There are several types of personality disorders, each with its own set of symptoms and behaviors. These include:

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a personality disorder requires a mental health professional to identify deeply ingrained, inflexible patterns of thinking and behavior that cause distress and/or impair functioning. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) provide criteria for diagnosing personality disorders.

Treatment

Treatment for personality disorders typically involves psychotherapy, and in some cases, medication. The specific type of treatment will depend on the type of personality disorder, the individual's circumstances, and their willingness to participate in treatment.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Personality disorder
Wikipedia's article - Personality disorder

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Personality disorder