Social anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder (pronounced soh-shuhl ang-zahy-i-tee dis-awr-der) is a chronic mental health condition in which social interactions cause irrational anxiety and fear.
Etymology
The term "social anxiety disorder" is derived from the Latin socius meaning "companion" and the Greek angst meaning "struggle". The term "disorder" is derived from the Latin dis meaning "apart" and ordo meaning "order".
Definition
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by a significant amount of fear, embarrassment, or humiliation in social performance-based situations, to a point where it can interfere with daily life and functioning.
Symptoms
Symptoms of social anxiety disorder can include intense fear of social situations, avoidance of social situations, physical symptoms such as blushing, sweating, trembling, nausea, and difficulty speaking.
Causes
The exact cause of social anxiety disorder is unknown. However, current research supports the idea that it is caused by a combination of environmental factors and genetics.
Treatment
Treatment for social anxiety disorder typically involves psychotherapy (cognitive behavioral therapy), medications (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and self-help strategies.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Social anxiety disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Social anxiety disorder
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