Psychiatric hospital
Psychiatric Hospital
A Psychiatric Hospital (pronunciation: /saɪˈkiːətrɪk ˈhɒspɪtəl/), also known as a mental health hospital, is a healthcare facility specializing in the care and treatment of patients with mental illness.
Etymology
The term "psychiatric hospital" is derived from the Greek word "psyche", meaning "soul" or "mind", and the Latin word "hospitium", meaning "guest-chamber" or "inn".
History
The first psychiatric hospitals were built in the Middle Ages. However, the concept of mental illness did not exist at that time, and these facilities were often used to isolate individuals who were considered socially disruptive or undesirable. The modern psychiatric hospital evolved from these early institutions, with a focus on treating mental illness rather than simply confining those affected.
Function
Psychiatric hospitals are designed to treat individuals with serious mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. These facilities provide a range of services, including inpatient care, outpatient care, and sometimes residential care. Treatment may involve medication, psychotherapy, and other therapies.
Related Terms
- Inpatient care: This is a type of health care where patients stay in a hospital for treatment.
- Outpatient care: This is a type of health care where patients receive treatment without being admitted to a hospital.
- Residential care: This is a type of long-term care where patients live in a facility that provides medical and personal care.
- Psychotherapy: This is a type of therapy that involves talking about your thoughts and feelings with a mental health professional.
- Schizophrenia: This is a mental disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel, and behave clearly.
- Bipolar disorder: This is a mental disorder that causes periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood.
- Major depressive disorder: This is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Psychiatric hospital
- Wikipedia's article - Psychiatric hospital
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