Voyeurism
Voyeurism (pronounced: voy-yur-izm) is a psychological disorder characterized by a person's intense interest in observing unsuspecting people while they undress, are naked, or engage in sexual activities. The act of voyeurism is considered a sexual deviation when it interferes with a person's quality of life or normal sexual function.
Etymology
The term "voyeurism" originates from the French word "voir", which means "to see". It was first used in English in the early 20th century to describe a specific form of sexual fetish.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
The primary symptom of voyeurism is an intense sexual interest in observing others without their knowledge or consent. This behavior often leads to sexual arousal and gratification. Diagnosis of voyeurism is typically made by a mental health professional who will conduct a thorough psychological evaluation.
Treatment
Treatment for voyeurism typically involves psychotherapy, specifically cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). In some cases, medication may be used to help manage any underlying issues such as anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Related Terms
- Exhibitionism: A sexual preference for exposing one's genitals or sexual acts to others.
- Frotteurism: A sexual preference for touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person.
- Sexual Deviation: A condition in which sexual arousal or gratification is linked with behaviors that are considered unusual or abnormal.
Legal Implications
Voyeurism is considered illegal in many jurisdictions due to the violation of privacy rights. The legal consequences for voyeurism can vary widely, from fines and probation to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense and the jurisdiction in which it occurs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Voyeurism
- Wikipedia's article - Voyeurism
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