Fenethylline

Fenethylline

Fenethylline, commonly known by its brand name Captagon, is a synthetic stimulant drug originally formulated in the 1960s. Intended for medical use to treat conditions such as hyperactivity, narcolepsy, and depression, it later fell into disrepute due to its highly addictive properties. Consequently, by the 1980s, fenethylline was prohibited in numerous countries.

History

Introduced in the 1960s, fenethylline was originally heralded as a wonder drug for ailments such as hyperactivity and depression. As its usage expanded, concerns about its addictive nature grew, leading to it being outlawed in several countries by the 1980s.

Usage in the Middle East

Despite its ban, fenethylline has gained significant notoriety in the Middle East, where it is illicitly produced and consumed. The drug's stimulating effects have been exploited by militants in the region, using it to endure prolonged periods of combat without fatigue.

Production and Cost

One of the factors behind Captagon's widespread illegal manufacture and trade is its cost-effective production method. Using ingredients that are frequently legal and straightforward to procure, the drug can be produced inexpensively. However, on the black market, its tablets can fetch prices as high as $20 each, making it a lucrative venture for illicit producers.

Effects

Describing the effects of Captagon, Lebanese psychiatrist Ramzi Haddad stated that it offers "the typical effects of a stimulant." Users experience sensations of euphoria, coupled with increased energy levels and alertness. This leads to heightened sociability (talkativeness), decreased appetite, and prolonged wakefulness.

Health Concerns

The use of fenethylline poses severe health risks due to its addictive nature. Chronic consumption can lead to physical dependency, and withdrawal can be a challenging and painful process. Moreover, prolonged use can have detrimental effects on the cardiovascular and nervous systems.

See Also

• Stimulant
• Drug addiction
• Narcolepsy
• Middle East

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