Inosine
Inosine
Inosine (pronounced /ˈaɪnəˌsiːn/) is a nucleoside that is formed when hypoxanthine is attached to a ribose ring (also known as a ribofuranose) via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.
Etymology
The term "Inosine" is derived from the Greek word 'inos', which means 'sinew' or 'muscle', and the suffix '-ine', which is used in chemistry to denote a specific type of compound.
Function
Inosine plays a crucial role in the purine metabolism, where it serves as an intermediate in the degradation of purines and purine nucleosides. It is also significant in protein synthesis and RNA editing.
Clinical Significance
Inosine has potential therapeutic benefits in treating certain diseases. For instance, it has been studied for its potential use in Parkinson's Disease and Multiple Sclerosis. However, more research is needed to confirm its efficacy and safety.
Related Terms
- Hypoxanthine
- Ribose
- Purine Metabolism
- Protein Synthesis
- RNA Editing
- Parkinson's Disease
- Multiple Sclerosis
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Inosine
- Wikipedia's article - Inosine
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