Heptaminol
Heptaminol is a cardiotonic agent, a medication used to increase the contractility of the heart. It is classified under the ATC code C01 for cardiac therapy. Heptaminol is primarily used in the treatment of low blood pressure, particularly orthostatic hypotension. It works by improving the heart's efficiency, increasing cardiac output, and raising blood pressure.
Pharmacology
Heptaminol is a vasodilator, meaning it widens blood vessels, allowing for increased blood flow. It also has inotropic effects, increasing the strength of the heart's contractions. This dual action makes it effective in treating conditions related to low blood pressure and poor heart function.
Medical Uses
Heptaminol is used in the treatment of various cardiovascular conditions. These include:
- Orthostatic hypotension: This condition, characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure when a person stands up, can be treated with heptaminol to increase blood pressure and prevent symptoms such as dizziness and fainting.
- Cardiac insufficiency: Heptaminol can improve the heart's pumping ability, making it useful in treating conditions where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
- Peripheral vascular diseases: By dilating blood vessels, heptaminol can improve blood flow in conditions where it is reduced, such as peripheral artery disease.
Side Effects
Like all medications, heptaminol can cause side effects. These may include:
- Tachycardia: An abnormally fast heart rate.
- Palpitations: A sensation of a racing, pounding, or irregular heartbeat.
- Hypertension: High blood pressure.
- Angina pectoris: Chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart.
Patients should always consult their healthcare provider if they experience any of these side effects.
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