Dimethazan
Dimethazan
Dimethazan (pronounced: di-meth-a-zan) is a sedative and tranquilizing drug that belongs to the class of drugs known as central nervous system depressants. It is used in the treatment of various conditions such as anxiety, insomnia, and certain types of epilepsy.
Etymology
The term "Dimethazan" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "di-" refers to the presence of two methoxy groups in the molecule, while "-azan" is a common suffix used in the nomenclature of heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen.
Pharmacology
Dimethazan acts by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that reduces neuronal excitability, thus producing a calming effect.
Related Terms
- Central nervous system depressants: A class of drugs that slow down brain activity, leading to relaxation or drowsiness.
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA): A neurotransmitter in the brain that helps to reduce anxiety and promote sleep.
- Neurotransmitter: Chemicals that transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse.
- Synapse: The junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter.
See Also
- Sedative: A substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement.
- Tranquilizer: A drug that reduces tension or anxiety; promotes calmness, and induces relaxation.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dimethazan
- Wikipedia's article - Dimethazan
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