Postpartum depression

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Postpartum Depression

Postpartum depression (pronunciation: /poʊstˈpɑːrtəm dɪˈprɛʃən/) is a type of mood disorder associated with childbirth, which can affect both sexes.

Etymology

The term "postpartum depression" comes from the Latin words "post" meaning "after", "partum" meaning "birth", and the English word "depression".

Definition

Postpartum depression is a complex mix of physical, emotional, and behavioral changes that happen in some mothers after giving birth. It is a serious mental health problem characterized by a prolonged period of emotional disturbance, occurring at a time of major life change and increased responsibilities in the care of a newborn infant.

Symptoms

Symptoms of postpartum depression can include insomnia, loss of appetite, intense irritability, and difficulty bonding with the baby. Untreated, it can be dangerous for new moms and their children.

Causes

The exact cause of postpartum depression is unknown. However, it's believed to be related to hormonal changes that occur after childbirth. These hormonal changes may produce chemical changes in the brain that lead to mood swings.

Treatment

Treatment for postpartum depression may include psychotherapy, medication, and support groups. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

Related Terms

  • Baby blues - Mild mood swings and feelings of anxiety that develop within a few days of giving birth and can last for up to two weeks.
  • Postpartum psychosis - A rare condition that can cause hallucinations, delusions, and severe mood swings shortly after childbirth.
  • Postnatal - Pertaining to the period immediately after childbirth.

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