Sexually transmitted infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), also known as Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) or Venereal Diseases (VDs), are infections that are commonly spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex, and oral sex.
Pronunciation
- Sexually Transmitted Infections: /ˈsɛkʃuːəli trænsmɪtɪd ɪnfɛkʃənz/
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases: /ˈsɛkʃuːəli trænsmɪtɪd dɪziːz/
- Venereal Diseases: /vɪˈnɪəriəl dɪziːz/
Etymology
The term "Sexually Transmitted Infection" is a broad term that encompasses infections that are spread primarily through sexual contact. The term "Venereal Disease" comes from Venus, the Roman goddess of love, symbolizing the transmission of these diseases through sexual contact.
Types of STIs
There are more than 20 types of STIs. Some of the most common include:
Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on the type of STI, but they may include sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area, painful or burning urination, discomfort during sex, unusual or odd-smelling vaginal discharge, unusual vaginal bleeding, rash, and fever.
Prevention
Prevention methods include using condoms, getting vaccinated, getting regular STI tests, and not sharing needles.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the type of STI. Some STIs can be cured with antibiotics, while others require management of symptoms.
Related Terms
This WikiMD.org article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.