Obstetrical bleeding

Obstetrical Bleeding

Obstetrical bleeding (pronunciation: /ɒbˈstɛtrɪkəl ˈbliːdɪŋ/), also known as obstetric hemorrhage, is a condition characterized by abnormal blood loss during or after childbirth.

Etymology

The term "obstetrical bleeding" is derived from the Latin word "obstetricia" meaning midwifery and the English word "bleeding" which refers to the loss of blood.

Definition

Obstetrical bleeding is a serious complication that can occur during pregnancy, labor, or the postpartum period. It is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide. The condition can be classified into two main types: antepartum hemorrhage (bleeding before childbirth) and postpartum hemorrhage (bleeding after childbirth).

Causes

The causes of obstetrical bleeding can vary depending on the stage of pregnancy. Some common causes include placenta previa, placental abruption, and uterine rupture during pregnancy or labor. After childbirth, causes can include uterine atony, retained placental tissue, and coagulation disorders.

Symptoms

Symptoms of obstetrical bleeding may include heavy vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and signs of shock such as rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, and altered mental status.

Treatment

Treatment for obstetrical bleeding depends on the cause and severity of the bleeding. It may include medical interventions such as administration of oxytocin or other uterotonics, surgical interventions such as cesarean section or hysterectomy, and in severe cases, blood transfusion may be necessary.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Obstetrical bleeding
Wikipedia's article - Obstetrical bleeding

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Obstetrical bleeding