Dermatoses of pregnancy
| Dermatoses of pregnancy | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Pregnancy dermatoses |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pruritus, rash, urticaria |
| Complications | Fetal distress, preterm birth |
| Onset | During pregnancy |
| Duration | Varies, often resolves postpartum |
| Types | Polymorphic eruption of pregnancy, Pemphigoid gestationis, Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, Atopic eruption of pregnancy |
| Causes | Hormonal changes, immune system alterations |
| Risks | Multiparity, multiple gestation, family history |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, biopsy, blood tests |
| Differential diagnosis | PUPPP, prurigo of pregnancy, herpes gestationis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, emollients |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good, resolves after delivery |
| Frequency | Common, varies by type |
| Deaths | N/A |
Dermatoses of Pregnancy refers to a group of skin conditions that occur exclusively during pregnancy. These conditions can cause significant discomfort and, in some cases, may pose risks to the mother and baby. The most common dermatoses of pregnancy include Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy (PUPPP), Impetigo Herpetiformis, Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy, and Pemphigoid Gestationis.
Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy (PUPPP)[edit]
Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy (PUPPP) is the most common dermatosis of pregnancy. It typically occurs in the third trimester and is characterized by itchy, red bumps and hives that start on the abdomen and can spread to the rest of the body.
Impetigo Herpetiformis[edit]
Impetigo Herpetiformis is a rare dermatosis of pregnancy that typically begins in the third trimester. It is characterized by pustules that coalesce to form large areas of erythema and scaling.
Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy[edit]
Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy is a liver disorder that occurs in late pregnancy. The condition slows or stops the normal flow of bile from the gallbladder. This causes itching and yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes (jaundice).
Pemphigoid Gestationis[edit]
Pemphigoid Gestationis is a rare autoimmune blistering disorder that occurs in pregnancy. It typically starts with itchy, red bumps and blisters on the abdomen and can spread to the rest of the body.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for dermatoses of pregnancy depends on the specific condition and its severity. Options may include topical creams, oral medications, and light therapy. In some cases, early delivery may be recommended to protect the health of the mother and baby.
See Also[edit]
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