Hyperemesis gravidarum
Hyperemesis gravidarum (pronunciation: /ˌhaɪpərɪˈmiːsɪs ɡrævɪˈdɑːrəm/; etymology: from Greek hyper, meaning "over", emesis, meaning "vomiting", and gravidarum, the genitive plural form of an adjective, here used as a noun, meaning "pregnant [woman]") is a condition characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and possibly dehydration during pregnancy.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum are severe nausea and vomiting that can lead to dehydration and weight loss. Other symptoms may include a rapid heart rate, a decrease in urination, and a feeling of faintness.
Causes
The exact cause of hyperemesis gravidarum is unknown, but it is thought to be related to the increase in the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) that occurs early in pregnancy. Other factors may include genetic predisposition and certain psychological factors.
Treatment
Treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum may include rehydration therapy, medication to control the nausea and vomiting, and in severe cases, hospitalization.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperemesis gravidarum
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperemesis gravidarum
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