Yeast infections
Yeast Infections
Yeast infections (pronunciation: /ji:st ɪnˈfɛkʃən/) are common infections caused by an overgrowth of a type of fungus called Candida. The medical term for yeast infections is candidiasis, which comes from the Latin candida, meaning "white", and the Greek -iasis, meaning "condition".
Causes
Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of the Candida fungus, which is naturally present in the body in small amounts. The body's immune system usually keeps the growth of Candida in check, but certain factors can disrupt this balance and lead to an infection. These factors include antibiotic use, hormonal changes, a weakened immune system, and certain health conditions such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS.
Symptoms
Symptoms of yeast infections can vary depending on the area of the body affected. Common symptoms include itching, burning, redness, and a thick, white discharge. In more severe cases, there may be swelling, sores, and pain during sexual intercourse or urination.
Treatment
Treatment for yeast infections typically involves antifungal medications. These can be applied topically (directly to the affected area) or taken orally. In severe or recurrent cases, a longer course of treatment may be necessary.
Prevention
Prevention of yeast infections involves maintaining a healthy balance of bacteria in the body. This can be achieved through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use. Probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria, can also help maintain this balance.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Yeast infections
- Wikipedia's article - Yeast infections
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