Healthcare in Australia
Healthcare in Australia
Healthcare in Australia (pronunciation: /ˈhɛlθkeər ɪn ɒˈstreɪliə/) refers to the provision of Medical services and Public health initiatives within the country of Australia. The term is derived from the English words "health" and "care", indicating the maintenance or improvement of health via prevention, diagnosis, treatment, recovery, or cure of diseases, illnesses, injuries, and other physical and mental impairments in people.
History
The history of healthcare in Australia dates back to the establishment of the first public hospital in Sydney in 1788. Over the years, the healthcare system has evolved to include a mix of public and private service providers.
Public Healthcare
The Public healthcare system in Australia is primarily funded by the Australian government through the Medicare scheme. This system provides access to a wide range of health services, including hospital care, out-of-hospital medical care, and pharmaceuticals.
Private Healthcare
Private healthcare in Australia complements the public healthcare system, particularly in the provision of hospital and ancillary services. It is often funded through private health insurance.
Health Insurance
Health insurance in Australia is divided into two main types: hospital cover and general treatment cover. The Private Health Insurance Act 2007 regulates private health insurance.
Health Policy
The Health policy in Australia is determined by the Australian government and state and territory governments, with the involvement of the private sector and non-governmental organizations.
Health Issues
Common Health issues in Australia include heart disease, cancer, mental illness, and injuries. The country also faces challenges related to aging, chronic diseases, and indigenous health.
Indigenous Health
Indigenous health in Australia is a significant concern, with indigenous Australians experiencing lower life expectancies and higher rates of disease and injury than non-indigenous Australians.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Healthcare in Australia
- Wikipedia's article - Healthcare in Australia
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