Poland
Poland Syndrome
Poland Syndrome (POH-lənd SIN-drohm) is a rare birth defect characterized by underdevelopment or absence of the chest muscle (pectoralis) on one side of the body, and usually also webbing of the fingers (cutaneous syndactyly) of the hand on the same side (the ipsilateral hand). The condition is named after the British surgeon, Sir Alfred Poland, who first described it in 1841.
Etymology
The term "Poland Syndrome" is named after Sir Alfred Poland, a British surgeon who first described the condition in 1841. The word "syndrome" comes from the Greek "σύνδρομον" (sýndromon), meaning "concurrence of symptoms," or "concurrence of running together."
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of Poland Syndrome are:
- Absence or underdevelopment of the pectoralis major muscle
- Webbing of the fingers (syndactyly)
- Shortened arm and hand (brachydactyly)
- Rib cage deformities
Diagnosis
Poland Syndrome is typically diagnosed at birth or shortly thereafter, based on the physical characteristics. The diagnosis can be confirmed with imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for Poland Syndrome varies depending on the severity of the condition and the specific symptoms present. It may include physical therapy, prosthetics, or surgery to improve function and appearance.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Poland
- Wikipedia's article - Poland
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