Nepal
Nepal (nē-pôl)
Nepal (pronounced /nɪˈpɔːl/), officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is located mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
Etymology
The name Nepal is first recorded in texts from the Vedic Age, the era that founded Hinduism, the country's predominant religion. Nepal is named after the Kathmandu Valley, once known as Nepa which is a derivative from the Sanskrit Nipalaya, which means "at the foot of the mountains" or "abode at the foot", a reference to its location in relation to the Himalayas.
Geography
Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Nepal is located in the Himalayas and is home to eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth.
Demographics
The population of Nepal is divided into about a hundred ethnic groups speaking almost a hundred languages. The largest ethnic groups are the Nepali, Maithili, and Bhojpuri.
Health in Nepal
Healthcare in Nepal is a complex issue due to the country's diverse topography, poverty, and lack of sufficient healthcare infrastructure. The country has made significant improvements in maternal and child health and in reducing its disease burden over the past few decades.
Related Terms
- Kathmandu: The capital and largest city of Nepal.
- Himalayas: A mountain range in Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau.
- Mount Everest: Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas.
- Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal: The official name of Nepal.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nepal
- Wikipedia's article - Nepal
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