Colombia

Colombia (Medical)

Colombia (pronunciation: /kəˈlʌmbiə/), is a country located in the northwestern part of South America. It is known for its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. In the context of medicine, Colombia has made significant contributions in various fields such as cardiology, neurology, and oncology.

Etymology

The name "Colombia" is derived from the last name of the explorer Christopher Columbus. It was conceived by the Venezuelan revolutionary Francisco de Miranda as a reference to all the New World, but especially to those territories and colonies under Spanish and Portuguese rule. The name was later adopted by the Republic of Colombia of 1819, formed from the territories of the old Viceroyalty of New Granada (modern-day Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, and Venezuela).

Medical Achievements

Colombia has been a pioneer in various medical fields. The country is known for the first cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation in Latin America, performed by Dr. Rodrigo Guerrero in 1957. In the field of neurology, Dr. Rodolfo Llinás, a Colombian neuroscientist, is recognized for his study of the intrinsic neurons properties and the theory of a syndrome that had no name, now known as Thalamocortical dysrhythmia.

Medical Education

Medical education in Colombia is offered by several high-ranking universities such as the University of Antioquia and the National University of Colombia. The country has a rigorous medical curriculum, which includes a mandatory social service period, known as the "rural year", where newly graduated doctors provide healthcare services in rural areas.

Healthcare System

The healthcare system in Colombia is a mix of public and private providers. The country has made significant strides in healthcare accessibility and quality, with a healthcare system ranked 22nd worldwide by the World Health Organization. The system is divided into two regimes: the Contributory Regime, for those who can afford to pay, and the Subsidized Regime, for low-income individuals.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Colombia
Wikipedia's article - Colombia

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