Cyclothymic disorder
Cyclothymic Disorder
Cyclothymic disorder (/saɪ.kloʊˈθaɪ.mɪk/), also known as cyclothymia, is a type of chronic mood disorder characterized by numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms.
Etymology
The term "cyclothymic disorder" is derived from the Greek words "kyklos" (meaning circle) and "thymos" (meaning mood or emotion).
Definition
Cyclothymic disorder is a mood disorder that is similar to bipolar disorder. However, the symptoms of cyclothymic disorder are often less severe than those of bipolar disorder. Individuals with cyclothymic disorder experience frequent mood swings between depression and hypomania, a milder form of mania.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cyclothymic disorder include periods of elevated mood, increased activity or energy (hypomania), and periods of depressive symptoms. These symptoms can cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of cyclothymic disorder is typically made by a psychiatrist or other mental health professional. The diagnosis is based on the person's self-reported experiences, behavior reported by relatives or close friends, and a mental status examination.
Treatment
Treatment for cyclothymic disorder often involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that is often used. Medications such as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants may also be used.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cyclothymic disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Cyclothymic disorder
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