Congenital chylothorax
| Chylothorax | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | |
| Field | Respiratory medicine |
| Symptoms | None, breathlessness |
| Complications | Dehydration, malnutrition, abnormal electrolyte levels, weakened immune system |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | Low output, high output |
| Causes | Complication of surgery, trauma, cancer, infections, lymph vessel abnormalities |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | X-ray, CT scan, thoracic MRI, fluid sampling |
| Differential diagnosis | |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Removing fat from the diet, decreasing lymph flow, chest tube, surgery |
| Medication | Octreotide, midodrine, and sirolimus |
| Prognosis | ~10% risk of death |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
External links[edit]
Chylothorax that is present at birth.
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