Fibrothorax

Fibrothorax

Fibrothorax (/faɪbroʊˈθɔːræks/) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of scarring (fibrosis) and pleural thickening in the thoracic cavity.

Etymology

The term "Fibrothorax" is derived from the Latin words 'fibro' meaning fibrous tissues, and 'thorax' meaning chest or thoracic cavity.

Definition

Fibrothorax is a condition where the pleura of the lung becomes thickened and fibrous. This is often the result of inflammation or injury to the lung, such as from tuberculosis or asbestos exposure. The thickening and scarring can restrict the lung's ability to expand, leading to breathlessness and other respiratory symptoms.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of fibrothorax include shortness of breath, chest pain, and persistent cough. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure.

Causes

Fibrothorax can be caused by various conditions that lead to inflammation or injury of the pleura. These include pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung abscess, and exposure to asbestos or other harmful substances. It can also occur as a complication of lung surgery or chest trauma.

Treatment

Treatment for fibrothorax primarily involves managing the symptoms and treating the underlying cause. This may include antibiotics for infections, corticosteroids for inflammation, and surgery in severe cases to remove the thickened pleura.

Related Terms

• Pleura
• Pleural effusion
• Pneumonia
• Tuberculosis
• Asbestos
• Lung abscess
• Chest trauma
• Respiratory failure

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Fibrothorax
• Wikipedia's article - Fibrothorax

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