Benign hypertension
Benign Hypertension
Benign hypertension (pronounced: /bɪˈnaɪn haɪpərˈtɛnʃən/) is a form of hypertension or high blood pressure that is not immediately life-threatening but can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.
Etymology
The term "benign hypertension" is derived from the Latin word "benignus" meaning kind or friendly, and the Greek word "hyper" meaning above and "tension" meaning pressure. Despite its name, benign hypertension is not harmless and requires medical attention.
Definition
Benign hypertension is a condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure readings over a prolonged period. It is a type of primary hypertension, which means it is not caused by another medical condition or disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of benign hypertension may not be apparent until the condition has progressed. Common symptoms include headache, dizziness, blurred vision, and shortness of breath.
Causes
The exact cause of benign hypertension is unknown. However, it is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, lack of physical activity, smoking, and high salt intake. It can also be influenced by genetic factors.
Treatment
Treatment for benign hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes may include a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and reducing alcohol intake. Medications used to treat benign hypertension include diuretics, beta blockers, and ACE inhibitors.
Related Terms
- Hypertension
- Primary hypertension
- Secondary hypertension
- Malignant hypertension
- Pulmonary hypertension
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Benign hypertension
- Wikipedia's article - Benign hypertension
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