Microangiopathy
Microangiopathy (pronounced: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.æn.dʒiː.əˈpæ.θi/) is a pathological condition that affects the small blood vessels in the body. The term is derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, "angeion" meaning vessel, and "pathos" meaning disease.
Definition
Microangiopathy is a type of angiopathy where there is damage to the walls of small blood vessels. This damage can lead to complications in various parts of the body, depending on the vessels affected.
Types
There are two main types of microangiopathy: Thrombotic microangiopathy and Diabetic microangiopathy.
- Thrombotic microangiopathy is a condition characterized by the formation of clots in the small blood vessels. It includes conditions such as Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and Hemolytic uremic syndrome.
- Diabetic microangiopathy is a complication of diabetes where high blood sugar levels damage the small blood vessels. It can lead to conditions such as Diabetic retinopathy, Diabetic nephropathy, and Diabetic neuropathy.
Symptoms
The symptoms of microangiopathy depend on the part of the body affected. They can include vision problems, kidney disease, nerve damage, and skin ulcers.
Treatment
Treatment for microangiopathy focuses on managing the underlying condition causing the damage to the blood vessels. This can include controlling blood sugar levels in diabetic microangiopathy or using medications to break down clots in thrombotic microangiopathy.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Microangiopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Microangiopathy
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