Hypertensive kidney disease

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Hypertensive kidney disease
Synonyms	Hypertensive nephropathy
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Proteinuria, hematuria, edema, hypertension
Complications	Chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal disease
Onset	Typically in middle-aged to older adults
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Hypertension
Risks	High blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, obesity
Diagnosis	Blood test, urinalysis, renal biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Antihypertensive drugs, lifestyle modification, dialysis
Medication	ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, diuretics
Prognosis	Variable, depends on control of blood pressure and other factors
Frequency	Common in individuals with uncontrolled hypertension
Deaths	N/A

Histopathology of hypertensive glomerular lesion of hypertensive nephropathy

File:Histopathology of secondary segmental glomerular sclerosis of hypertensive nephropathy.jpg

Histopathology of secondary segmental glomerular sclerosis of hypertensive nephropathy

File:Histopathology of arcuate artery nephrosclerosis, annotated.jpg

Histopathology of arcuate artery nephrosclerosis, annotated

File:Histopathology of renal interstitial fibrosis of hypertensive nephropathy.jpg

Histopathology of renal interstitial fibrosis of hypertensive nephropathy

Hypertensive Kidney Disease is a medical condition that occurs when high blood pressure causes damage to the kidneys. This can lead to kidney failure if not treated promptly and effectively.

Causes

Hypertension or high blood pressure is the primary cause of Hypertensive Kidney Disease. The high pressure in the blood vessels damages the tiny filters in the kidneys. Over time, this damage can lead to kidney failure.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Hypertensive Kidney Disease may not be noticeable until the disease has progressed significantly. Some of the common symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Swelling in the hands and feet
• Shortness of breath

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Hypertensive Kidney Disease involves a series of tests. These may include:

• Blood tests
• Urine tests
• Kidney function tests
• Imaging tests

Treatment

The treatment for Hypertensive Kidney Disease primarily involves controlling the blood pressure. This can be achieved through:

• Medication
• Dietary changes
• Exercise
• Lifestyle changes

In severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of Hypertensive Kidney Disease involves controlling the blood pressure. This can be achieved through:

• Regular exercise
• A healthy diet
• Limiting alcohol and tobacco use
• Regular check-ups

See Also

• Chronic Kidney Disease
• Kidney Failure
• Hypertension

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