Mycoplasma pneumonia

Mycoplasma pneumonia
Synonyms	Walking pneumonia
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Cough, fever, sore throat, fatigue
Complications	Pneumonia, otitis media, encephalitis
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Weeks to months
Types	N/A
Causes	Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Risks	Crowded living conditions, school-aged children, young adults
Diagnosis	Chest X-ray, PCR test, serology
Differential diagnosis	Viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, asthma
Prevention	Good hygiene, avoidance of close contact
Treatment	Antibiotics such as macrolides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones
Medication	Azithromycin, doxycycline, levofloxacin
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Common
Deaths	Rare

Mycoplasma pneumonia is a type of bacterial pneumonia caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. This bacterium is a common cause of respiratory tract infections, particularly in children and young adults.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumonia can vary greatly, but typically include fever, cough, and malaise. Other symptoms may include sore throat, headache, and muscle aches. In severe cases, the infection can lead to pneumonia, which can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and other serious complications.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumonia is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Laboratory tests may also be used to confirm the diagnosis, including a blood test to check for the presence of antibodies to the bacterium, and a sputum culture to identify the bacterium itself.

Treatment

Treatment for Mycoplasma pneumonia typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline, erythromycin, or azithromycin. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of Mycoplasma pneumonia involves good hygiene practices, such as regular hand washing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. There is currently no vaccine available for Mycoplasma pneumonia.

See also

• Pneumonia
• Bacterial pneumonia
• Respiratory tract infection