Mycoplasma pneumonia

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Mycoplasma pneumonia

Mycoplasma pneumonia (pronounced: my-co-plaz-ma new-mo-nee-uh) is a type of pneumonia that is caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae. This bacteria is a common cause of mild pneumonia that often affects people younger than 40.

Etymology

The term "Mycoplasma" is derived from the Greek words "mykes" (meaning fungus) and "plasma" (meaning formed). This is due to the fact that the bacteria were originally thought to be fungi due to their lack of a cell wall. The term "pneumonia" is derived from the Greek word "pneumon" which means lung.

Symptoms

People who have Mycoplasma pneumonia often have symptoms that include cough, fever, and fatigue. Other symptoms can include sore throat, headache, and muscle aches.

Diagnosis

Mycoplasma pneumonia is typically diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination and laboratory tests. These tests can include a chest X-ray and a blood test to check for the presence of the bacteria.

Treatment

Treatment for Mycoplasma pneumonia typically involves the use of antibiotics that are effective against the Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria. These can include macrolides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones.

Prevention

Prevention of Mycoplasma pneumonia involves good hygiene practices such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who are infected. There is currently no vaccine available for Mycoplasma pneumonia.

See also

External links

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