Caplan's syndrome
Caplan's syndrome
Caplan's syndrome (pronounced: /ˈkæplənz ˈsɪndroʊm/), also known as Caplan's disease or rheumatoid pneumoconiosis, is a rare medical condition that combines rheumatoid arthritis and pneumoconiosis, a lung disease. The syndrome is named after the British rheumatologist Dr. Anthony Caplan who first described the condition in 1953.
Etymology
The term "Caplan's syndrome" is derived from the name of Dr. Anthony Caplan, a rheumatologist from Cardiff, Wales. He first identified the syndrome among coal miners in South Wales in the 1950s.
Definition
Caplan's syndrome is characterized by the presence of rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints, including those in the hands and feet, and pneumoconiosis, a disease of the lungs due to inhalation of dust, characterized by inflammation, coughing, and fibrosis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Caplan's syndrome include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, along with shortness of breath, cough, and chest pain. These symptoms are due to the combination of rheumatoid arthritis and pneumoconiosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Caplan's syndrome is based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and certain diagnostic tests. These tests may include X-rays, CT scans, and blood tests to check for the presence of rheumatoid factor.
Treatment
Treatment for Caplan's syndrome primarily involves managing the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and pneumoconiosis. This may include medication, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Caplan's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Caplan's syndrome
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