Byssinosis
Byssinosis (pronounced: bis-i-NO-sis) is a respiratory disease that is caused by the inhalation of cotton dust or dusts from other vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, or sisal while at work. It is also known as Brown Lung Disease or Monday Fever.
Etymology
The term Byssinosis is derived from the Latin word byssinos, which means fine linen.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Byssinosis include chest tightness, cough, and shortness of breath. These symptoms usually occur at the beginning of the workweek and become less severe as the week progresses.
Causes
Byssinosis is caused by prolonged exposure to cotton dust or dust from other vegetable fibers. Workers in the textile industry, especially those involved in processing raw cotton, are at the highest risk of developing this disease.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of Byssinosis is based on the patient's occupational history, symptoms, and a pulmonary function test.
Treatment
The primary treatment for Byssinosis is avoidance of further exposure to cotton dust or other vegetable fibers. Medications such as bronchodilators may be used to relieve symptoms.
Prevention
Prevention strategies include improving ventilation in the workplace, wearing protective clothing and masks, and regular health check-ups for workers in the textile industry.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Byssinosis
- Wikipedia's article - Byssinosis
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