Laryngeal cyst
| Laryngeal cyst | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Laryngeal cysts |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Otorhinolaryngology |
| Symptoms | Hoarseness, stridor, dysphagia, dyspnea |
| Complications | Airway obstruction |
| Onset | Any age |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Congenital or acquired |
| Risks | Smoking, gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| Diagnosis | Laryngoscopy, CT scan, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Laryngeal cancer, vocal cord polyp, laryngitis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgical excision, laser surgery |
| Medication | None specific |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Laryngeal cyst is a type of cyst that develops in the larynx, also known as the voice box. This condition is relatively rare and can cause a variety of symptoms, including hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and breathing problems.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of laryngeal cysts is not known. However, they are thought to be caused by blockage of the mucous glands in the larynx. This blockage can occur due to inflammation, infection, or injury.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of a laryngeal cyst can vary depending on the size and location of the cyst. Common symptoms include:
- Hoarseness or changes in voice
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Breathing problems
- A feeling of a lump in the throat
- Coughing or choking spells
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a laryngeal cyst typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. The doctor may use a laryngoscope to examine the larynx. Imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI may be used to get a detailed view of the cyst and its location.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a laryngeal cyst usually involves surgery to remove the cyst. This can often be done using a minimally invasive procedure called endoscopy. In some cases, medication may be used to reduce inflammation and ease symptoms.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with a laryngeal cyst is generally good. Most people experience significant relief from symptoms after treatment. However, in some cases, the cyst may recur, requiring further treatment.
See also[edit]
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