Bronchopneumonia
Bronchopneumonia
Bronchopneumonia (pronounced: bron-ko-noo-MOH-nee-uh) is a type of pneumonia that causes inflammation in the alveoli within the lungs. It is a subtype of pneumonia that is characterized by the scattered distribution of infection in the small airways and adjacent lung parenchyma.
Etymology
The term "Bronchopneumonia" is derived from the words 'broncho' which refers to the bronchus, the main passageway into the lungs, and 'pneumonia', which is an inflammatory condition of the lung.
Symptoms
Symptoms of bronchopneumonia can include cough, fever, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure or sepsis.
Causes
Bronchopneumonia is usually caused by a bacterial infection, but it can also be caused by viral infections, fungal infections, or aspiration pneumonia. The most common bacteria that cause bronchopneumonia are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Staphylococcus aureus.
Treatment
Treatment for bronchopneumonia typically involves antibiotics to treat the underlying bacterial infection. In cases where bronchopneumonia is caused by a virus, antiviral medication may be used. Supportive care, such as oxygen therapy and fluid therapy, may also be necessary.
Related Terms
- Pneumonia
- Lobar pneumonia
- Community-acquired pneumonia
- Hospital-acquired pneumonia
- Ventilator-associated pneumonia
- Aspiration pneumonia
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bronchopneumonia
- Wikipedia's article - Bronchopneumonia
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