Nutritional agents

List of vitamins and nutritional supplements

• vitamins and nutritional agents
• acesulfame potassium
• alanine - a crystalline amino acid that occurs in many proteins
• alitame
• arginine aspartate
• arrowroot - white flowered west indian plant whose root yields arrowroot starch; a nutritive starch obtained from the root of the arrowroot plant; canna grown especially for its edible rootstock from which arrowroot starch is obtained
• asparagine monohydrate
• aspartame - an artificial sweetener made from aspartic acid; used as a calorie free sweetener
• aspartame acesulfame
• aspartic acid - a crystalline amino acid found in proteins and occurring naturally in sugar beets and sugar cane
• betacarotene
• biotin - a b vitamin that aids in body growth
• calcium ferrous citrate
• calcium fluoride
• calcium mefolinate
• acetylcarnitine hydrochloride
• carnitine
• levocarnitine
• levocarnitine hydrochloride
• levocarnitine propionate
• levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride
• casein - a milk protein used in making e.G. Plastics and adhesives; a water base paint made with a protein precipitated from milk
• choline bitartrate
• choline chloride
• chondroitin sulfate
• iron complex
• chromium trichloride
• chromium tripicolinate
• citrulline - an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is an intermediate in the conversion of ornithine to arginine
• cod liver oil - an oil obtained from the livers of cod and similar fishes; taken orally as a source of vitamins a and d
• calcium copperedetate
• copper chloride
• copper gluconate
• copper sulfate - a copper salt made by the action of sulfuric acid on copper oxide
• cyclamic acid
• calcium cyclamate
• potassium cyclamate
• sodium cyclamate
• cysteine - an amino acid containing sulfur that is found in most proteins; oxidizes on exposure to air to form cystine
• cysteine hydrochloride
• cystine - a crystalline amino acid found in proteins (especially keratin); discovered in bladder stones
• dectaflur
• dextrin - any of various polysaccharides obtained by hydrolysis of starch; a tasteless and odorless gummy substance that is used as a thickening agent and in adhesives and in dietary supplements
• icodextrin
• ferric ammonium citrate
• ferric carboxymaltose
• ferric pyrophosphate
• ferritin - a protein containing 20% iron that is found in the intestines and liver and spleen; it is one of the chief forms in which iron is stored in the body
• ferrocholinate
• ferrous ascorbate
• ferrous aspartate
• ferrous chloride
• ferrous fumarate
• ferrous gluceptate
• ferrous gluconate
• ferrous glycine sulfate
• ferrous lactate
• ferrous oxalate
• ferrous succinate
• ferrous sulfate
• dried ferrous sulfate
• ferrous tartrate
• ferumoxytol
• folic acid - a b vitamin that is essential for cell growth and reproduction
• folinic acid
• calcium folinate
• calcium levofolinate
• sodium folinate
• folitixorin
• fructose - a simple sugar found in honey and in many ripe fruits
• gleptoferron
• glucose - a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy
• anhydrous glucose
• glucose monohydrate
• glutamic acid - an amino acid occurring in proteins; important in the nitrogen metabolism of plants; used in monosodium glutamate to enhance the flavor of meats
• glutamic acid hydrochloride
• glutamine - a crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins; important in protein metabolism
• glycine - genus of asiatic erect or sprawling herbs: soya bean; the simplest amino acid found in proteins and the principal amino acid in sugar cane
• halibut liver oil
• hetaflur
• histidine - an essential amino acid found in proteins that is important for the growth and repair of tissue
• histidine hydrochloride
• honey   adj. Of something having the color of honey;  a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees; a beloved person; used as terms of endearment; verb sweeten with honey
• invert sugar - a mixture of equal parts of glucose and fructose resulting from the hydrolysis of sucrose; found naturally in fruits; sweeter than glucose
• iron   adj. Extremely robust;  home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth; a golf club that has a relatively narrow metal head; implement used to brand live stock; a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood; verb press and smooth with a heated iron
• iron dextran
• iron polymaltose
• iron sorbitol
• iron succinyl protein complex
• iron sucrose
• isoleucine - an essential amino acid found in proteins; isomeric with leucine
• isomalt
• lactose - a sugar comprising one glucose molecule linked to a galactose molecule; occurs only in milk
• leucine - a white crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins that is essential for nutrition; obtained by the hydrolysis of most dietary proteins
• lutein - yellow carotenoid pigments in plants and animal fats and egg yolks
• lysine - an essential amino acid found in proteins; occurs especially in gelatin and casein
• lysine acetate
• lysine hydrochloride
• magnesium fluoride
• maize oil
• malt extract
• maltitol
• maltitol syrup
• maltodextrin
• maltose - a white crystalline sugar formed during the digestion of starches
• manganese chloride
• manganese gluconate
• manganese sulfate
• medium chain triglycerides
• ammonium molybdate
• sodium molybdate
• neohesperidin dihydrochalcone
• neotame
• nicotinamide ascorbate
• nicotinic acid - a b vitamin essential for the normal function of the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract
• nicotinamide
• olaflur
• ornithine - an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is important in the formation of urea
• pantothenic acid - a vitamin of the vitamin b complex that performs an important role in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids; occurs in many foods
• calcium pantothenate
• phenylalanine - an essential amino acid found in proteins and needed for growth of children and for protein metabolism in children and adults; abundant in milk and eggs; it is normally converted to tyrosine in the human body
• polysaccharide iron complex
• proline - an amino acid that is found in many proteins (especially collagen)
• saccharin - a crystalline substance 500 times sweeter than sugar; used as a calorie free sweetener
• saccharin calcium
• saccharin potassium
• saccharin sodium
• safflower oil - oil from seeds of the safflower plant; oil from safflower seeds used as food as well as in medicines and paints
• selenious acid
• sodium selenate
• sodium selenite
• serine - a sweetish crystalline amino acid involved in the synthesis by the body of cysteine
• sodium feredetate
• sodium ferric gluconate complex
• sodium fluoride - a colorless crystalline salt of sodium (naf) used in fluoridation of water and to prevent tooth decay
• sodium monofluorophosphate
• sodium silicofluoride
• sorbitol
• soya oil
• stannous fluoride - a white powder that is used to fluoridate toothpaste
• starch - a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and textiles; verb stiffen with starch
• stevioside
• sucralose
• sucrose - a complex carbohydrate found in many plants and used as a sweetening agent
• sucrose polyesters
• sunflower oil - oil from sunflower seeds
• tagatose
• thaumatin
• threonine - a colorless crystalline amino acid found in protein; occurs in the hydrolysates of certain proteins; an essential component of human nutrition
• tyrosine - an amino acid found in most proteins; a precursor of several hormones
• valine - an essential amino acid found in proteins; important for growth in children and nitrogen balance in adults
• vitamin a - any of several fat soluble vitamins essential for normal vision; prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes
• vitamin b substances
• acetiamine hydrochloride
• benfotiamine
• bisbentiamine
• cocarboxylase - a coenzyme important in respiration in the krebs cycle
• cycotiamine
• fursultiamine
• octotiamine
• prosultiamine
• sulbutiamine
• thiamine hydrochloride
• thiamine nitrate
• riboflavin - a b vitamin that prevents skin lesions and weight loss
• riboflavin sodium phosphate
• metadoxine
• pyridoxal phosphate
• pyridoxamine hydrochloride
• pyridoxine hydrochloride
• cobamamide
• cyanocobalamin - a b vitamin that is used to treat pernicious anemia
• hydroxocobalamin
• hydroxocobalamin acetate
• hydroxocobalamin chloride
• hydroxocobalamin sulfate
• mecobalamin
• ascorbic acid - a vitamin found in fresh fruits (especially citrus fruits) and vegetables; prevents scurvy
• calcium ascorbate
• sodium ascorbate
• alfacalcidol
• calcifediol
• calcitriol
• colecalciferol
• dihydrotachysterol
• doxercalciferol
• ergocalciferol - a fat soluble vitamin that prevents rickets
• falecalcitriol
• maxacalcitol
• paricalcitol
• acetomenaphthone
• menadiol sodium phosphate
• menadione - a form of vitamin k
• menadione sodium bisulfite
• menatetrenone
• phytomenadione
• xylitol
• dried yeast
• zeaxanthin - yellow carotenoid (isomeric with lutein and occurs widely with it) that is the main pigment in yellow indian corn
• zinc acetate
• zinc chloride
• zinc citrate
• zinc gluconate
• zinc sulfate - a colorless water soluble powder; used as a mordant or to preserve wood or for the electrodeposition of zinc