Sodium fluoride

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Sodium fluoride

Sodium fluoride (pronunciation: SO-dee-um FLOR-ide) is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaF. It is a colorless or white solid that is readily soluble in water. It is a common source of fluoride in the production of pharmaceuticals and is used in various applications.

Etymology

The term "sodium" originates from the English word soda. The term "fluoride" is derived from the Latin word "fluere", which means "to flow".

Uses

Sodium fluoride is used in a variety of applications. It is used in the production of fluoride-based dental products to prevent tooth decay. It is also used in medical imaging, in the treatment of osteoporosis, and as a cleaning agent.

Related terms

  • Fluoride: A compound of fluorine with another element or group.
  • Osteoporosis: A medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue.
  • Tooth decay: Damage to a tooth's surface, or enamel.

Safety

Excessive consumption of sodium fluoride can lead to fluoride poisoning. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can cause seizures and muscle weakness.

See also

External links

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