Renin inhibitor
Renin Inhibitor
Renin inhibitors are a type of pharmaceutical drug used primarily in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure). These drugs work by inhibiting the activity of renin, an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which regulates blood pressure and fluid balance in the body.
Pronunciation
Renin inhibitor: /rɛnɪn ɪnˈhɪbɪtər/
Etymology
The term "renin inhibitor" is derived from the words "renin", which is a protein enzyme, and "inhibitor", which refers to a substance that slows down or prevents a particular chemical reaction.
Related Terms
- Renin: An enzyme that plays a key role in the body's regulation of blood pressure and fluid balance.
- Renin-angiotensin system (RAS): A hormone system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.
- Hypertension: A condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure.
- Pharmaceutical drug: A drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.
Usage
Renin inhibitors are used in the treatment of hypertension. They work by blocking the action of renin, thereby reducing the production of angiotensin II and aldosterone, two hormones that help regulate blood pressure.
Side Effects
Like all medications, renin inhibitors can cause side effects. These may include dizziness, headache, and diarrhea. It's important to discuss these potential side effects with a healthcare provider before starting treatment with a renin inhibitor.
See Also
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors)
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
- Beta blockers
- Calcium channel blockers
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Renin inhibitor
- Wikipedia's article - Renin inhibitor
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