Morphea
Morphea
Morphea, also known as localized scleroderma, is a rare skin condition characterized by patches of hardened skin, typically on the torso, neck, or face. The condition is non-contagious and its cause is currently unknown.
Pronunciation
Morphea is pronounced as mor-FEE-uh.
Etymology
The term "morphea" is derived from the Greek word "morphē," meaning "form" or "shape". This refers to the characteristic changes in the shape and texture of the skin caused by the condition.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of morphea is the appearance of skin patches that are oval-shaped or linear. These patches initially appear red or purple and then become whitish or yellowish in the center. The skin within these patches becomes thick and hard, a condition known as sclerosis.
Causes
The exact cause of morphea is unknown. However, it is believed to be an autoimmune disease, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Some researchers also suggest that genetics may play a role in the development of the condition.
Diagnosis
Morphea is typically diagnosed through a physical examination of the affected skin. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for morphea aims to control the symptoms and prevent the condition from progressing. This may involve the use of medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and vitamin D creams. Physical therapy may also be recommended to improve skin mobility and flexibility.
Related Terms
- Scleroderma: A group of autoimmune diseases that cause changes in the skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs.
- Autoimmune disease: A condition in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells.
- Biopsy: A procedure that involves taking a small sample of body tissue for examination under a microscope.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Morphea
- Wikipedia's article - Morphea
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